Although the commentary in “Chimpanzee,” the fourth
installment from DisneyNature in its series of documentaries released for Earth
Day, is often corny and over-anthropomorphized, the film’s striking visuals and
the affectionate hearts of the central characters draws us in. We see how
chimpanzees communicate and cooperate, how they use tools and teach one another
survival skills, how they use grooming to build community and define their
hierarchy. However, this G-rated tale does have a problem. In their efforts
to reveal the unexpected story of an orphaned baby chimp adopted by an
unrelated male, the baby has to lose his mother first. This is handled
discreetly (as is the group of chimps feeding on a smaller monkey), but we see
how tenderly the mother cares for her baby and how much he depends on her. More
sensitive audience members may find her loss and the baby’s abandonment by the
other adults disturbing.
Narrator Tim Allen introduces us to newborn Oscar, whose
tiny, wizened face is utterly charming as he begins to explore the world around
him. His mother, Isha, cuddles him, feeds him and patiently teaches him how to
survive in the jungle. They are part of a tribe led by the alpha male Freddy,
who provides protection and leadership. As man encroaches more into their
territory, food becomes harder to find. The chimps are threatened by an
invasion from a nearby group of hungry chimps with a formidable leader named
Scar, who eventually invades Freddy’s territory. Oscar, who finds himself alone,
cannot take care of himself so Freddy becomes
his adoptive father. But Freddy is so enthralled with his new son that he begins to
neglect his job of protecting the group and Scar is waiting for a change to
return. Deep within the African rainforest, illuminated by the gentle flow of
time-lapse photography, Oscar and Freddy teach us that love, courage and
compassion are emotions these chimps clearly understand. Children will love “Chimpanzee” and so
will most adults. 4/22/12
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